Skip to main content

APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae yellow fever mosquito MED human

Active Ingredient: temephos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP CAS #: 3383968 Shaugnessy Code: 59001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22101 2022
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Cuba--
Havana--
Havana		 Piedra, L. A., Rodríguez, M. M., Martínez, L. C., Ruiz, A., García, I., Rey, J., & Bisset, J. A. (2022). Characterization of Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti from the Zoological Garden of Havana, Cuba. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 38.
G22103 2022
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Cuba--
Havana--
Havana		 Piedra, L. A., Rodríguez, M. M., Martínez, L. C., Ruiz, A., García, I., Rey, J., & Bisset, J. A. (2022). Characterization of Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti from the Zoological Garden of Havana, Cuba. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 38.
G16169 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Quintana Roo--
Calderitas		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G16170 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Quintana Roo--
Lagunitas		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G16171 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Quintana Roo--
Lazaro-Cardenas		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G17300 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Mexico--
Quintana Roo--
Calderitas		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G17301 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Peru--
Iquitos		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G17302 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Mexico--
Quintana Roo--
Lagunitas		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G17303 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Mexico--
Quintana Roo--
Lazaro-Cardenas		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G17304 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Mexico--
Quintana Roo--
Solidaridad		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G17305 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Mexico--
Yucatan--
Merida		 Saavedra-Rodriguez, K., Strode, C., Flores, A. E., Garcia-Luna, S., Reyes-Solis, G., Ranson, H., Hemingway, J., and Black IV, W. C. (2014). Differential transcription profiles in Aedes aegypti detoxification genes after temephos selection. Insect Molecular Biology, 23 199-215.
G18929 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Karnataka		 Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G15104 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Paraiba--
Alagoa Nova		 Gambarra, W. P. T., Martins, W. F. S., Filho, M. L. L., Albuquerque, I. M. C., Apolinario, O. K. S., and Beserra, E. B. (2013). Spatial distribution and esterase activity in populations of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Culicidae) resistant to temephos. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira Medicina Tropical, 46 178-184.
G15105 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Paraiba--
Alagoa Grande		 Gambarra, W. P. T., Martins, W. F. S., Filho, M. L. L., Albuquerque, I. M. C., Apolinario, O. K. S., and Beserra, E. B. (2013). Spatial distribution and esterase activity in populations of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Culicidae) resistant to temephos. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira Medicina Tropical, 46 178-184.
G15106 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Paraiba--
Serra Redonda		 Gambarra, W. P. T., Martins, W. F. S., Filho, M. L. L., Albuquerque, I. M. C., Apolinario, O. K. S., and Beserra, E. B. (2013). Spatial distribution and esterase activity in populations of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Culicidae) resistant to temephos. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira Medicina Tropical, 46 178-184.
G15107 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Paraiba--
Lagoa Seca		 Gambarra, W. P. T., Martins, W. F. S., Filho, M. L. L., Albuquerque, I. M. C., Apolinario, O. K. S., and Beserra, E. B. (2013). Spatial distribution and esterase activity in populations of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Culicidae) resistant to temephos. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira Medicina Tropical, 46 178-184.
G15688 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Pernambuco--
Araripina		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15713 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Colombia--
Norte de Santander--
Cucuta		 Grisales, N., Poupardin, R., Gomez, S., Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., Ranson, H., and Lenhard, A. (2013). Temephos Resistance in Aedes aegypti in Colombia Compromises Dengue Vector Control. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7.
G15684 2013
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Pernambuco--
Araripina		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15685 2013
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Pernambuco State--
Gloria do Goita		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15686 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Amapa--
Oiapoque		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15687 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Pernambuco--
Agrestina		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15689 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Pernambuco--
Salgueiro		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15690 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Pernambuco--
Santa Cruz do Capibaribe		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15691 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Pernambuco--
Sao Jose do Egito		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15692 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Pernambuco--
Afogados da Ingazeira		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15693 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Pernambuco--
Cedro		 Araujo, A., Diniz, D., Helvecio, E., Barros, R., Oliveira, C., Ayres, C., Melo-Santos, M., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2013). The susceptibility of Aedes aegypti populations displaying temephos resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis: a basis for management. Parasites and Vectors, 6 297.
G15773 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Ajoupa-Bouillon		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G15774 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Saint Pierre		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G15777 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Gros Morne		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G15778 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Saint Joseph		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G15779 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Lamentin		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G15780 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Fort de France		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G15781 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Vauclin		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G15782 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Riviere Salee		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G15783 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Lesser Antilles--
Martinique--
Saint Anne		 Marcombe, S., Mathieu, R. B., Pocquet, N., Riaz, M., Poupardin, R., Selior, S., Darriet, F., Reynaud, S., Yebakima, A., Corbel, V., David, J., and Chandre, F. (2012). Insecticide Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti from Martinique: Distribution, Mechanisms and Relations with Environmental Factors. PLOS One, 7 1-11.
G9620 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Gwalior		 Tikar, S.N., Kumar, A., Prasad, G.B.K.S., Prakash, S. (2009). Temephos-induced resistance in Aedes aegypti and its cross-resistance studies to certain insecticides from India. Parasitology Research, 105 57-63.
G13837 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13838 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13839 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13840 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13852 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13853 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13854 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13855 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13856 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13857 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13858 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13859 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13861 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13862 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13863 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G13865 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana		 Bisset, J., Rodriguez, M., Ricardo, Y., Ranson, H., Perez, O., Moya, M., and Vazquez, A.,. (2011). Temphos Resistnace and seterase activity in the mosquito Aedes aegypti in Havana, Cuba increased dramatically between 2006 and 2008. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 25 233-239.
G15682 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Goias--
Aparecida de Goiania		 Belinato, T., Martins, A., and Valle, D. (2012). Fitness evaluation of two Brazilian Aedes aegypti field populations with distinct levels of resistance to the organophosphate temephos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 107 916-922.
G7248 2005 Unspecified
 Thailand--
Mae Sot--Pai Lom		 Ponlawat, A., Scott, J.G., Harrington, L.C. (2005). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus across Thailand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(5) 821-825.
G7249 2005 Unspecified
 Thailand--
Surat Thani		 Ponlawat, A., Scott, J.G., Harrington, L.C. (2005). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus across Thailand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(5) 821-825.
G6857 2002 Unspecified
 Antigua--
Barnes Hill		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6858 2002 Unspecified
 Antigua--
Gray's farm		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6859 2002 Unspecified
 Antigua--
All Saints		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6860 2002 Unspecified
 Barbados--
Bridgetown		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6861 2002 Unspecified
 Barbados--
St. Michael		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6862 2002 Unspecified
 Barbados--
St. Michael		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6863 2002 Unspecified
 Virgin Islands--
Beef Island		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6864 2002 Unspecified
 Virgin Islands--
Durcell Estates		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6865 2002 Unspecified
 Virgin Islands--
Carrot Bay		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6866 2002 Unspecified
 Dominica Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6867 2002 Unspecified
 Dominica Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6868 2002 Unspecified
 Dominica--
Woodbridge		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6869 2002 Unspecified
 Dominica--
Woodbridge Bay port		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6870 2002 Unspecified
 Dominica--
Rosseau Fisheries		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6871 2002 Unspecified
 Trinidad--
Belmont		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6872 2002 Unspecified
 Trinidad--
Coconte		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6873 2002 Unspecified
 Trinidad--
Woodbrook		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G6874 2002 Unspecified
 Trinidad--
Federation Park		 Polson, K., S. Rawlins, and H. Hylton. (2002). Relative sensitive of various Caribbean strains of Aedes aegypti larvae to insecticides based on a simple bioassay. Resistant Pest Management, 11(2) 13-16.
G9754 2002
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G9755 2002
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G15949 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15951 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cuba--
Havana--
Havana City		 Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G10089 2004 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Sergipe--
Barra dos Coqueiros		 Braga, I.A., Lima, J.B.P., Silva Soares, S., Valle, D. (2004). Aedes aegypti Resistance to temephos during 2001 in Several Municipalities in the States of Rio de Janeiro, Sergipe, and Alagoas, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 99 199-203.
G10090 2004 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Rio de Janeiro--
Niteroi		 Braga, I.A., Lima, J.B.P., Silva Soares, S., Valle, D. (2004). Aedes aegypti Resistance to temephos during 2001 in Several Municipalities in the States of Rio de Janeiro, Sergipe, and Alagoas, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 99 199-203.
G10091 2004 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Rio de Janeiro--
Sao Goncalo		 Braga, I.A., Lima, J.B.P., Silva Soares, S., Valle, D. (2004). Aedes aegypti Resistance to temephos during 2001 in Several Municipalities in the States of Rio de Janeiro, Sergipe, and Alagoas, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 99 199-203.
G10092 2004 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Rio de Janeiro--
Rio de Janeiro		 Braga, I.A., Lima, J.B.P., Silva Soares, S., Valle, D. (2004). Aedes aegypti Resistance to temephos during 2001 in Several Municipalities in the States of Rio de Janeiro, Sergipe, and Alagoas, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 99 199-203.
G10093 2004 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Rio de Janeiro--
Rio de Janeiro		 Braga, I.A., Lima, J.B.P., Silva Soares, S., Valle, D. (2004). Aedes aegypti Resistance to temephos during 2001 in Several Municipalities in the States of Rio de Janeiro, Sergipe, and Alagoas, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 99 199-203.
G10094 2004 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Rio de Janeiro--
Rio de Janeiro		 Braga, I.A., Lima, J.B.P., Silva Soares, S., Valle, D. (2004). Aedes aegypti Resistance to temephos during 2001 in Several Municipalities in the States of Rio de Janeiro, Sergipe, and Alagoas, Brazil. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 99 199-203.
G10160 2004
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Brasilia - Federal District--
Ceilandia		 Carvalho, M.S.L., Caldas, E.D., Degallier, N., Vilarinhos, P.T.R., Souza, L.C.K.R., Yoshizawa, M.A.C., Knox, M.B., Oliveira, C. (2004). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae to the insecticide temephos in the Federal District, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 38 1-6.
G10161 2004
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Goias--
Planaltina		 Carvalho, M.S.L., Caldas, E.D., Degallier, N., Vilarinhos, P.T.R., Souza, L.C.K.R., Yoshizawa, M.A.C., Knox, M.B., Oliveira, C. (2004). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae to the insecticide temephos in the Federal District, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 38 1-6.
G10162 2004
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Bahia--
Sobradinho		 Carvalho, M.S.L., Caldas, E.D., Degallier, N., Vilarinhos, P.T.R., Souza, L.C.K.R., Yoshizawa, M.A.C., Knox, M.B., Oliveira, C. (2004). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae to the insecticide temephos in the Federal District, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 38 1-6.
G10163 2004
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Brasilia - Federal District--
Nucleo Bandeirante		 Carvalho, M.S.L., Caldas, E.D., Degallier, N., Vilarinhos, P.T.R., Souza, L.C.K.R., Yoshizawa, M.A.C., Knox, M.B., Oliveira, C. (2004). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae to the insecticide temephos in the Federal District, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 38 1-6.
G10157 2004
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Tocantins--
Taguatinga		 Carvalho, M.S.L., Caldas, E.D., Degallier, N., Vilarinhos, P.T.R., Souza, L.C.K.R., Yoshizawa, M.A.C., Knox, M.B., Oliveira, C. (2004). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae to the insecticide temephos in the Federal District, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 38 1-6.
G10158 2004
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Sao Paulo--
Guara		 Carvalho, M.S.L., Caldas, E.D., Degallier, N., Vilarinhos, P.T.R., Souza, L.C.K.R., Yoshizawa, M.A.C., Knox, M.B., Oliveira, C. (2004). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae to the insecticide temephos in the Federal District, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 38 1-6.
G10159 2004
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Brazil--
Sao Paulo--
Nucleo Bandeirante		 Carvalho, M.S.L., Caldas, E.D., Degallier, N., Vilarinhos, P.T.R., Souza, L.C.K.R., Yoshizawa, M.A.C., Knox, M.B., Oliveira, C. (2004). Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti larvae to the insecticide temephos in the Federal District, Brazil. Revista de Saúde Pública, 38 1-6.
G15955 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Jamaica Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15957 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Panama Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15959 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Costa Rica Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15962 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Nicaragua Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15963 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Peru Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15965 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Venezuela Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G10177 2001 Field Evolved Resistance
 Venezuela--
Apure		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Fernandez, D.M., Lauzan, L., Soca, A. (2001). Detection of Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba and Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 38 623-628.
G5908 2002 Unspecified
 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G5909 2002 Unspecified
 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G5910 2002 Unspecified
 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G5911 2002 Unspecified
 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G5912 2002 Unspecified
 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G5913 2002 Unspecified
 Cuba--
Santiago de Cuba		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G10187 2001 Field Evolved Resistance
 Venezuela--
Miranda		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Fernandez, D.M., Lauzan, L., Soca, A. (2001). Detection of Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba and Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 38 623-628.
G10186 2001 Field Evolved Resistance
 Venezuela--
Apure		 Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Fernandez, D.M., Lauzan, L., Soca, A. (2001). Detection of Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba and Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 38 623-628.
G4859 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Belize Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4860 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Colombia Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4870 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Dominica Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4871 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Grenada Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4872 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 West Indies--
Anguilla		 Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4873 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Antigua Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4874 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Guatemala Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4875 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Jamaica Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4876 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4877 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 West Indies--
Montserrat		 Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4878 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Bahamas--
Nassau		 Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4879 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 West Indies--
St. Kitts		 Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4880 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Netherlands Antilles--
St. Maarten		 Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4882 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Virgin Islands--
Tortola		 Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4883 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Trinidad Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G4884 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Venezuela Georghiou, G. P., Wirth, M., Tran, H., Saume, F. and Knudsen, A. B. (1987). Potentially for organophosphate resistance in Aedes aegypti in the Caribbean area and neighboring countries.. J. Med. Entomol., 24 290-294.
G3592 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 New Caledonia WHO 1980. (1980).
G2984 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 El Salvador WHO 1976. (1976).
G2985 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 French Guiana WHO 1976. (1976).
G2986 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Barbados WHO 1976. (1976).
G2987 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia WHO 1976. (1976).
G2988 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Solomon Islands WHO 1976. (1976).
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
© Michigan State University Board of Trustees. East Lansing, MI 48824
MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Visit msu.edu